|
Scientific Name
Common Name
|
Cultural
Conditions
|
Zone
|
Native Habitat
|
Remarks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acer nigrum
black maple
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to Florida and Texas
|
Very similar to sugar maple with greater heat and drought tolerance; possibly adaptable to western Neb.; Greencolumn is a common cultivar; native to western Iowa; 40 spread.
|
|
Acer platanoides
Norway maple
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Continental Europe
|
Traditional shade tree; often suffers from scorching and frost cracks; limited success with cultivars in zones D and E; suggested cultivars include:
|
|
Deborah
|
|
|
|
|
Brilliant red new growth that turns dark green; 40 spread.
|
|
Emerald Luster
|
|
|
|
|
A variety that is supposed to withstand leaf scorch; 40 spread.
|
|
Emerald Queen
|
|
|
|
|
Nice variety; bark scorch sometimes a problem; 40 spread.
|
|
Erectum
|
|
|
|
|
Makes a nice formal screen; plant at close spacing; 10 spread.
|
|
Schwedleri
|
|
|
|
|
Purple leaf variety; better than Crimson King; can sun scorch; 45 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acer pseudoplatanus
planetree maple
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Europe, western Asia
|
Uncommon in the landscape; 35 spread.
|
|
Acer rubrum
red maple
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Newfoundland to Florida west to Minnesota, Oklahoma and Texas
|
Nice landscape/specimen tree with good fall color; does not tolerate dry soils; 35 spread; choose from hardy cultivars including:
|
|
Armstrong
|
|
|
|
|
Needs some protection; good fall color; 35 spread.
|
|
Northwood
|
|
|
|
|
Variety from Minnesota; may be adaptable to zones D and E; 35 spread.
|
|
Red Sunset
|
|
|
|
|
Can sunscald on open sites; selected for fall color; 35 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acer saccharinum
silver maple
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to Florida, to Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana
|
Native
to eastern Neb. waterways; overplanted in eastern Neb.; limited use only; breaks up easily in storms; 70 spread.
|
|
Acer saccharum
sugar maple
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Eastern Canada to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Texas
|
A beautiful tree when properly sited; some cultivars show promise for the western part of the state; nice fall color; does not tolerate dry soils; 40 spread. Cultivars include:
|
|
Bonfire
|
|
|
|
|
New variety; good fall color; nice formal screen; 40 spread.
|
|
Green Mountain
|
|
|
|
|
Avoid clay soils; good fall color; less susceptible to scorch; 40 spread.
|
|
Legacy
|
|
|
|
|
Glossy dark green leaves; good fall color
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acer
x
freemanii
freemanii maple
|
23
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
|
Red-silver maple cross; may be adaptable to western Neb.; cultivars include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Celebration
|
|
|
|
|
Yellow to red fall color; 40 spread.
|
|
Autumn Blaze
|
|
|
|
|
Similar to Celebration maple but with red fall color; 40 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carya cordiformis
bitternut hickory
|
2
|
56
|
A,B
|
Quebec to Minnesota, south to Florida and Louisiana
|
Needs some protection; fastest growing hickory; good tree for attracting wildlife;
native
to southeast Neb.; 40 spread.
|
|
Carya glabra
pignut hickory
|
2
|
45
|
A,B
|
Maine to Ontario, south to Florida, Alabama and Mississippi
|
Good nut tree; plant in protected area; tolerates shade; 40 spread.
|
|
Carya illinoensis
pecan
|
2
|
56
|
A,B,C
|
Iowa to Indiana to Alabama, Texas, and Mexico
|
Under-utilized in the landscape; makes a nice yard or street tree; use tested cultivars; Hican is a cross with hickory; 30 spread.
|
|
Carya laciniosa
shellbark hickory
|
2
|
5
|
A
|
New York to Iowa, south to Tennessee and Oklahoma
|
May need protection; prefers bottom land soils; 40 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carya ovata
shagbark hickory
|
2
|
56
|
A,B
|
Quebec to Minnesota, south to Georgia and Texas
|
Edible nut; needs protection; distinguishing exfoliating bark; tolerates shade;
native
to southeastern Neb.; 60 spread.
|
|
Castanea dentata
American chestnut
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Eastern United States
|
Nearly extinct in eastern U.S., still a good tree for eastern Neb.; site carefully, spiny fruit; 40 spread.
|
|
Castanea mollissima
Chinese chestnut
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Northern China, Korea
|
Similar to
C. dentata, but lower growing, produces large, edible nuts; messy; site carefully - spiny fruit.
|
|
Catalpa speciosa
northern catalpa
|
3
|
56
|
All
|
Southern Illinois and Indiana to western Tennessee and northern Arkansas
|
Not for formal landscapes; profuse white flowers in late spring; large seed pods; naturalized in eastern Neb.; grows tall and narrow; 35 spread.
|
|
Celtis laevigata
sugar hackberry
|
1
|
6
|
A
|
southern Indiana, Illinois to Texas and Florida
|
Southern relative to common hackberry; less hardy; prefers floodplains and wet areas; 45 spread.
|
|
Celtis occidentalis
common hackberry
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to Manitoba, south to North Carolina, Alabama, Georgia and Oklahoma
|
Excellent tree for urban use and difficult sites; interesting warty bark;
native
to much of Neb.; sensitive to herbicides; 55 spread.
|
|
Fagus grandifolia
American beech
|
2
|
56
|
A
|
New Brunswick to Ontario, south to Florida and Texas
|
Very few in Neb. but can be a beautiful landscape tree; provide some protection; 50 spread.
|
|
Fagus sylvatica
European beech
|
2
|
56
|
A
|
Europe
|
Similar to American beech; difficult to grow in Neb.; 40 spread.
|
|
Fraxinus americana
white ash
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Nova Scotia to Minnesota, south to Florida and Texas
|
More ornamental than green ash; all ashes are susceptible to insect and disease problems; Autumn Purple is a very nice cultivar with purple fall foliage; 40 spread.
|
|
Fraxinus excelsior
European ash
|
2
|
5
|
A,B,C
|
Europe and Asia Minor
|
Very uncommon tree with fine foliage; dark green; clean; Kimberly is the most common cultivar; 40 spread.
|
|
Fraxinus mandshurica
Manchurian ash
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Northeast Asia
|
Uncommon ash worth trying across Neb.; proven hardy in Colorado; 40 spread. Mancana is a common cultivar.
|
|
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
green ash
|
13
|
56
|
All
|
Nova Scotia to Manitoba, south to northern Florida and Texas
|
Native ; avoid heavy clay soils; 40 spread; suitable cultivars include:
|
|
Marshalls Seedless
|
|
|
|
|
Vigorous with fewer insect problems than the species; seedless variety.
|
|
Patmore
|
|
|
|
|
More upright, uniform and symmetrical than Marshalls Seedless.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fraxinus quadrangulata
blue ash
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Michigan to Arkansas and Tennessee
|
Interesting tree with square twigs and scaly bark; True Blue is a common cultivar.
|
|
Gleditsia triacanthos
var.
inermis
thornless honeylocust
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Pennsylvania to Nebraska and south to Texas and Mississippi
|
Fast growing; insect resistant; thornless;
native; 55 spread; many nice cultivars including:
|
|
Green Glory
|
|
|
|
|
Seedless; retains leaves into the fall; good selection; 55 spread.
|
|
Imperial
|
|
|
|
|
Neb. selection; very adaptable; shortest variety; 60 spread.
|
|
Shademaster
|
|
|
|
|
Very common; seedless; dark green foliage; 55 spread.
|
|
Skyline
|
|
|
|
|
More compact; good selection; dark green foliage; 55 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gymnocladus dioicus
Kentucky coffeetree
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
West Virginia to Florida and Eastern Oklahoma
|
Nice
native
tree; large seed pods; pest free; good fall color and coarse winter habit; 55 spread.
|
|
Juglans nigra
black walnut
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Massachusetts to Florida and west to Minnesota and Texas
|
Good
native
tree for parks and wildlife; site carefully, juglone from roots may inhibit growth of other plants; prefers rich, loamy soil; 55 spread.
|
|
Larix decidua
common larch
|
12
|
6
|
All
|
Northern and central Europe
|
Deciduous conifer; unique foliage; prefers consistent moisture and protected site; 30 spread.
|
|
Larix kaempferi
Japanese larch
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Japan
|
Deciduous conifer; excellent fall color; unique spring flowers; needs early spring protection; 35 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidambar styraciflua
sweetgum
|
2
|
6
|
A
|
Connecticut, south to New York to Florida, southern Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri to Texas and Mexico
|
Nice tree with good fall color; unusual spiny fruit; may have die back in severe winters; Moraine is a hardier, northern selection; 40 spread.
|
|
Liriodendron tulipifera
tuliptree (yellow poplar)
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Massachusetts to Wisconsin, south to Florida and Mississippi
|
Unusual tree with tulip-like spring flowers; good in groups; 40 spread.
|
|
Platanus occidentalis
American sycamore
|
12
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Southeastern Europe and western Asia
|
Majestic
native
planetree; unusual mottled bark; anthracnose a minor problem in wet springs; grows very tall when sited properly; 75+ tall by 50 wide.
|
|
Platanus
x
acerifolia
London planetree
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
|
Large spreading tree; nice bark; similar to the American sycamore; 70+ tall by 45 wide.
|
|
Populus alba
silver poplar
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Central to southern Europe to western Siberia and central Asia
|
Very hardy, wide spreading tree; dark green leaves with a fuzzy white underside; disease prone with weak wood; use carefully; 50 spread.
|
|
Populus balsamifera
balsam poplar
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Northeast North America
|
Fragrant, resinous buds with strong balsam odor; short lived; 30 spread.
|
|
Populus deltoides
eastern cottonwood
|
13
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to North Dakota, Kansas, Texas, and Florida
|
Can grow very large; state tree of Neb.; seedless varieties available including: Mighty Mo, Ohio Red & Platte, avoid Siouxland; 70+ tall by 60 wide.
|
|
Quercus acutissima
sawtooth oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Japan, Korea, China, and Himalaya
|
Eurasian oak with unique, sawtooth leaves; 45 spread.
|
|
Quercus alba
white oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Maine to Florida, west to Minnesota and Texas
|
Slow growing, long-lived tree; good fall color; nearly native to southeastern Neb.; 50 spread.
|
|
Quercus bicolor
swamp white oak
|
13
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to Georgia, west to Michigan and Arkansas
|
An excellent selection; good on poorly drained or compacted sites; shows chlorosis on high pH soils; 50 spread.
|
|
Quercus coccinea
scarlet oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Maine to Florida, west to Minnesota and Missouri
|
Nice fall color; avoid alkaline soils; needs protection; 40 spread.
|
|
Quercus imbricaria
shingle oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Pennsylvania to Georgia, west to Nebraska and Arkansas
|
One of the nicest oaks; interesting narrow leaves persist into winter; nearly native to southeastern Neb.; 40 spread.
|
|
Quercus macrocarpa
bur oak
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Nova Scotia to Pennsylvania, west to Manitoba and Texas
|
One of finest
native
trees; majestic; good winter form; very large; good strong branch structure; 55 spread.
|
|
Quercus muehlenbergii
chinkapin oak
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Vermont to Virginia, west to Nebraska, Mexico and Texas
|
Nice tree that should be planted more;
native
to southeast Neb.; 45 spread.
|
|
Quercus palustris
pin oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Massachusetts to Delaware, west to Wisconsin and Arkansas
|
Should be limited to undisturbed acid soils or severe chlorosis may be a problem; 40 spread.
|
|
Quercus prinus
chestnut oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Southern Maine and Ontario to South Carolina and Alabama
|
Nice oak for southeast Neb.; fairly fast growing; 45 spread.
|
|
Quercus robur
English oak
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Europe, northern Africa, western Asia
|
Nice oak with smaller leaves; reasonably fast growing; 45 spread; many cultivars; Fastigiata is an upright selection (to 15 wide) with unusual acorn coloration.
|
|
Quercus rubra
red oak
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Nova Scotia to Pennsylvania, west to Minnesota and Iowa
|
Excellent fall color; pest resistant; one of the best
native
oaks; 50 spread.
|
|
Quercus shumardii
shumard oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Kansas to southern Michigan to North Carolina, Florida and Texas
|
Similar to red oak; nice fall color; avoid alkaline soils; 45 spread.
|
|
Quercus velutina
black oak
|
2
|
56
|
A,B
|
Maine to Florida, west to Minnesota and Texas
|
Nice
native oak; lustrous green leaves; prefers rich, well-drained soils; may need protection; 50 spread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salix alba
white willow
|
12
|
6
|
All
|
Central to southern Europe to western Siberia and central Asia
|
Good for wet sites where little else will grow; Cardinal Red is a common cultivar; 45 spread.
|
|
Salix
x
Tristis
Tristis weeping willow
|
12
|
6
|
All
|
Maine to Florida, west to Minnesota and Tennessee
|
The standard weeping willow; good on wet sites; willows are short-lived trees; 45 spread.
|
|
Taxodium distichum
baldcypress
|
13
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Delaware to Florida, west to southern Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana
|
Deciduous conifer; good on both wet and dry sites when established; may be more adaptable than previously thought; 30 spread.
|
|
Tilia americana
American linden
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Canada to Virginia and Alabama, west to North Dakota, Kansas and Texas
|
Fragrant flowers in the spring; nice
native
shade tree; 45 spread. The cultivar Redmond is a Nebraska selection of unclear origin; very similar in habit to
T. americana.
|
|
Tilia cordata
littleleaf linden
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Europe
|
Small leaves, formal shape; pest resistant; common cultivars include Chancellor, Glenhaven and Greenspire; 35 spread.
|
|
Tilia platyphyllos
bigleaf linden
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Europe and Germany
|
Beautiful formal tree; very dense canopy; 45 spread.
|
|
Tilia tomentosa
silver linden
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Southeastern Europe, western Asia
|
Beautiful silver underside to the leaves; 40 spread.
|
|
Tilia
x
euchlora
crimean linden
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
|
Similar to littleleaf linden; 30 spread.
|
|
Ulmus americana
American elm
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Newfoundland to Florida, west to the foot of the Rockies
|
Native
tree that was the pride of most Neb. communities until Dutch elm disease nearly wiped it out. New cultivars such as Liberty show promise of disease resistance.
|
|
Ulmus
x
Homestead
homestead elm
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
|
Cross between smoothleaf elm and Siberian elm; Dutch elm disease resistant; 45 spread.
|
|
Ulmus
x
Pioneer
pioneer elm
|
3
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
|
Cross between scotch elm and smoothleaf elm; resistant to Dutch elm disease; growing well in some locations; 50 spread.
|
|
Ulmus pumila
Siberian elm
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Eastern Siberia, northern China, Manchuria, and Korea
|
Fast growing but messy; short lived without extra attention; over-planted in the past; use only on difficult sites; 50 spread.
|
|
Scientific Name
Common Name
|
Cultural
Conditions
|
Zone
|
Native Habitat
|
Remarks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acer campestre
hedge maple
|
3
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Europe, Near East and Africa
|
Good on dry sites; dark green summer color; look for a northern seed source; good for screening; 25 spread.
|
|
Acer grandidentatum
bigtooth maple
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
|
Small to medium landscape tree with beautiful orange to orange-red fall color; native to the Rocky Mountain region; needs more testing in Neb.; 25 spread.
|
|
Acer negundo
boxelder maple
|
3
|
5
|
All
|
Virtually the entire United States and southern Canada
|
Decent park tree;
native
along creeks; susceptible to storm damage; limited use; Flamingo is a variegated cultivar; 60 spread.
|
|
Aesculus flava (octandra)
yellow buckeye
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Pennsylvania to Tennessee and northern Georgia, west to Ohio and Illinois
|
Similar to Ohio buckeye; yellow flowers; smooth fruit; nice pumpkin color in the fall; 35 spread.
|
|
Aesculus glabra
Ohio buckeye
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Pennsylvania to Nebraska, Kansas and Alabama
|
Nice white flowers in the spring; large prickly fruit; native to S.E. Neb.; 35 spread.
|
|
Aesculus hippocastanum
horsechestnut
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Greece and Albania
|
Dark green summer foliage; large, spiny fruit; nice pyramidal form; "Baumannii is a fruitless cultivar with double white flowers; 40 spread.
|
|
Alnus glutinosa
common alder
|
1
|
5
|
All
|
Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa
|
Adaptable to wet sites; cone-like fruit; may winterkill on exposed sites; 35 spread.
|
|
Alnus incana
white alder
|
2
|
5
|
All
|
Europe and the Caucasus
|
Similar to common alder; short-lived; 30 spread.
|
|
Betula nigra
river birch
|
1
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Massachusetts to Florida west to Minnesota and Kansas
|
Excellent tree for multiple purposes; beautiful peeling bark; often chlorotic on disturbed sites; 30 spread.
|
|
Betula papyrifera
paper birch
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Labrador to British Columbia and Washington south to Pennsylvania, Michigan, Nebraska, and Montana
|
White bark; borers a serious problem; can be useful in sheltered areas; Niobrara is a native Neb. selection; 40 spread.
|
|
Betula pendula
European white birch
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Europe
|
Lovely weeping habit; white bark; chlorosis and borers are serious problems; short-lived; spread 30; Gracilis is a cutleaf form that grows 20 tall.
|
|
Betula platyphylla
Asian white birch
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Japan and Okhotsk peninsula
|
Similar to other white-barked birches; Whitespire is a cultivar that has shown good resistance to bronze birch borer; 30 spread.
|
|
Carpinus betulus
European hornbeam
|
2
|
56
|
A,B
|
Europe, Asia Minor, southeast of England
|
Wide variety of cultivated forms; usually an upright formal tree; 30 spread.
|
|
Catalpa bignonioides
southern catalapa
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana
|
Smaller, less hardy relative of northern catalpa; 30 spread.
|
|
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
katsuratree
|
2
|
56
|
A,B
|
China and Japan
|
Lovely spreading tree; has some difficulty in our climate; 40 spread.
|
|
Cladrastis kentukea (lutea)
American yellowwood
|
2
|
56
|
A,B,C
|
North Carolina to Kentucky and Tennessee
|
Nice informal tree; profuse white, fragrant flowers in June; 25 spread.
|
|
Corylus colurna
Turkish filbert or hazel
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Southeast Europe and western Asia
|
Good but uncommon landscape tree; prefers well-drained, loamy soil; can withstand hot sites; drought tolerant; 35 spread.
|
|
Diospyros virginiana
common persimmon
|
2
|
5
|
A,B,C
|
Connecticut to Florida west to Kansas and Texas
|
Nice informal shape; edible fruit; needs protection; 25 spread.
|
|
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Russian olive
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Southern Europe to western and central Asia, Altai, and Himalayas
|
Silver summer leaf color; short-lived; good for difficult sites where little else grows; has invaded Neb. waterways; 25 spread.
|
|
Evodia daniellii
Korean evodia
|
2
|
56
|
A,B,C
|
Northern China and Korea
|
Unusual and uncommon tree; compound leaves similar to ash; nice specimens at Arbor Lodge; 25 spread.
|
|
Fraxinus nigra
black ash
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Newfoundland to Manitoba, south to Delaware, Virginia, and Iowa
|
Extremely hardy ash. Fallgold is a seedless, clean and disease free form with good golden fall color.
|
|
Ginkgo biloba
ginkgo (maidenhair tree)
|
3
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Eastern China
|
Very resistant to pests; unusual leaves; male preferred (female seed malodorous); 30 spread; Sentry is a columnar variety (10-15 wide).
|
|
Juglans cinerea
butternut
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
New Brunswick to Georgia and west to the Dakotas and Arkansas
|
Plant in well-drained, bottomland soil; needs protection in western Neb.; 30 spread.
|
|
Juglans regia
English walnut
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
Southeastern Europe to Himalayas and China
|
Good nut tree for home use; can winterkill in extreme winters; 30 spread.
|
|
Koelreuteria paniculata
goldenraintree
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
China, Japan, and Korea
|
Unusual tree with yellow flowers in late May; prolific raindrop-like yellow fruit in late summer; makes a nice specimen tree; 30 spread.
|
|
Larix laricina
American larch (tamarack)
|
2
|
6
|
A
|
Northern North America, from the Arctic Circle in Alaska and Canada southwards to northern Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and Illinois
|
Deciduous conifer; excellent fall color; needs protection; 20 spread.
|
|
Maclura pomifera
Osage-orange (hedge tree)
|
3
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Arkansas to Oklahoma and Texas
|
Spurs and large fruit; good for wildlife but not an ideal landscape tree; Park is a thornless variety more suited to the landscape; 35 spread.
|
|
Magnolia acuminata
cucumbertree magnolia
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
New York to Georgia, west to Illinois and Arkansas
|
Unusual tree for Neb.; pale green flowers in the spring; 35 spread.
|
|
Morus alba
white mulberry
|
2
|
5
|
All
|
China
|
Birds love the fruit; should be limited to wildlife and natural plantings; 45 spread.
|
|
Morus rubra
red mulberry
|
23
|
5
|
All
|
Massachusetts to Florida, west to Michigan, Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas
|
Native
Neb. mulberry; better than white mulberry; limited use recommended; can be invasive and weedy; 45 spread.
|
|
Nyssa sylvatica
black gum
|
2
|
56
|
A
|
Maine, Ontario, Michigan to Florida and Texas
|
Beautiful fall color; does not tolerate alkaline soils; hard to transplant; 45 spread.
|
|
Paulownia tomentosa
royal paulownia
|
2
|
6
|
A
|
China
|
Very large simple leaves similar to catalpa; needs protection; more of an oddity than a useful tree; 30 spread.
|
|
Phellodendron amurense
amur corktree
|
23
|
56
|
All
|
Northern China, Manchuria, and Japan
|
A good specimen tree with unusual bark and attractive leaves; 30 spread.
|
|
Populus tremuloides
quaking aspen
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Labrador to Alaska, south to Pennsylvania, Missouri, northern Mexico and lower California
|
Native
to the Pine Ridge area; nice yellow fall color; good as multi-stemmed form; some insect problems common; short-lived; 25 spread.
|
|
Prunus sargentii
sargent cherry
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Japan
|
One of the best large cherry tress for general landscape use; 30 spread.
|
|
Prunus serotina
black cherry
|
2
|
56
|
A,B,C
|
Ontario to North Dakota, Texas to Florida
|
Good for birds;
native
to southeastern Neb.; mid-spring flowers and fruit; 25 spread.
|
|
Pyrus calleryana
callery pear
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Korea and China
|
Very formal; lustrous dark green leaves; white flowers; good fall color; overplanted. Suitable cultivars include: Aristocrat, Chanicleer and Redspire; avoid Bradford; 25 spread.
|
|
Quercus marilandica
blackjack oak
|
2
|
6
|
A,B
|
New York to Iowa south to Florida and Texas
|
Native
to southeast Neb.; interesting habit with stout branches; good choice for sandy soils; 25 spread.
|
|
Robinia pseudoacacia
black locust
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Pennsylvania to Georgia, west to Iowa, Missouri, and Oklahoma
|
Very informal tree; small thorns; fragrant flowers; use on tough sites and for naturalizing; 30 spread.
|
|
Salix pentandra
laurel willow
|
1
|
6
|
All
|
Europe
|
Shiny green foliage; good for wet sites; short-lived; 30 spread.
|
|
Sophora japonica
Japanese pagodatree
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
China and Korea
|
Good summer flowering habit; can die back in severe winters; canker can be a problem; 30 spread.
|
|
Sorbus aucuparia
European mountainash
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Europe to western Asia and Siberia, and naturalized in North America
|
Bright orange berries in fall; fireblight can be a severe problem; short-lived; 25 spread.
|
|
Sorbus thuringiaca
oakleaf mountainash
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
|
A nice mountainash with oak-like leaves; seems to be less susceptible to fireblight; 30 spread.
|
|
Ulmus parvifolia
Chinese elm
|
3
|
6
|
A,B
|
Northern and central China, Korea, and Japan
|
Unusual mottled bark; can winterkill in Neb.; very nice tree when established; 45 spread.
|
|
Ulmus rubra
red elm (slippery elm)
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to Florida, west to the Dakotas and Texas
|
Close relative of the American elm;
native
to eastern Neb.; not readily available; susceptible to Dutch elm disease; 50 spread.
|
|
Ulmus thomasii
rock elm
|
2
|
5
|
A,B,C
|
Quebec to Tennesse and Nebraska
|
Native
to eastern Neb.; very tough wood; not readily available; susceptible to Dutch elm disease; 50 spread.
|
|
Zelkova serrata
Japanese zelkova
|
2
|
5
|
A,B
|
Japan
|
Interesting bark; can be susceptible to frost damage and winterkill; closely related to the elm family; 40 spread.
|
|
Scientific Name
Common Name
|
Cultural
Conditions
|
Zone
|
Native Habitat
|
Remarks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acer glabrum
Rocky Mountain maple
|
3
|
6
|
C,D,E
|
Southeast Alaska to California, east to west South Dakota and New Mexico
|
Native
to the Pine Ridge area; tolerates alkaline, rocky soils; prefers higher elevations; 25 spread.
|
|
Acer griseum
paperbark maple
|
2
|
5
|
A,B
|
Central China
|
Exfoliating bark reveals a trunk of beautiful cinnamon color; 25 spread.
|
|
Acer palmatum
Japanese maple
|
2
|
5
|
A
|
Japan, China, and Korea
|
Lovely smaller tree; needs protection; 15 spread.
|
|
Acer tataricum
tatarian maple
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Southeast Europe and western Asia
|
Very similar to Amur maple; may be better for western Neb.; 15 spread.
|
|
Acer truncatum
shantung maple
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Northern China
|
Lovely spring and fall color; needs protection in western Neb.; 25 spread.
|
|
Amelanchier arborea
downy serviceberry
|
2
|
56
|
All
|
Maine to Iowa, south to northern Florida and Louisiana
|
Large shrub or small tree; showy flowers; seldom seen in Neb.; 15 spread.
|
|
Amelanchier
x
grandiflora
apple serviceberry
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
|
Nice small tree with edible fruit and good fall color. Autumn Brilliance and Robin Hill are nice cultivars with good fall color; 15 spread. 1998 Nebraska Tree of the Year.
|
|
Asimina triloba
common pawpaw
|
2
|
45
|
A,B,C
|
New York to Florida, west to Nebraska and Texas
|
Interesting tree with unusual banana-like fruit and brown-red flowers; cultivar Sunflower has better fruit production; 15 spread.
|
|
Betula occidentalis
water birch
|
2
|
5
|
All
|
From Alaska to Oregon and through Rocky Mountains to Colorado
|
Handsome, reddish brown bark; nice tree; especially good for western Neb.;
native
to the Pine Ridge area; 25 spread.
|
|
Carpinus caroliniana
American hornbeam
|
2
|
45
|
All
|
Nova Scotia to Minnesota, south to Florida and Texas
|
Shade tolerant; understory tree; very interesting, sinewy bark; 20 spread.
|
|
Cercis canadensis
eastern redbud
|
2
|
5
|
All
|
New Jersey to northern Florida, west to Missouri and Texas and northern Mexico
|
Eastern Neb.
native
with beautiful rosy-pink flowers in early spring; lovely natural habit; prefers some shade; 25 spread.
|
|
Chionanthus retusus
Chinese fringetree
|
2
|
6
|
A
|
China, Korea, and Japan
|
Small tree or large shrub; showy flowers; seldom seen in Neb.; 15 spread.
|
|
Chionanthus virginicus
white fringetree
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Southern New Jersey to Florida and Texas
|
Similar to
C. reusus
but hardier; very refined with beautiful, fragrant flowers; needs protection from desiccating winter winds; 15 spread.
|
|
Cornus alternifolia
pagoda dogwood
|
2
|
5
|
A,B,C
|
New Brunswick to Minnesota south to Georgia and Alabama
|
Large shrub or small tree; nice layered habit; prefers some shade; 20 spread.
|
|
Cornus florida
flowering dogwood
|
2
|
5
|
A
|
Massachusetts to Florida, west to Ontario, Texas and Mexico
|
Common in eastern U.S.; limited use in Neb.; must have protection; shade tolerant; 10 spread.
|
|
Cornus kousa
Kousa dogwood
|
2
|
5
|
A,B
|
Japan, Korea, and China
|
Large shrub or small tree; beautiful when in flower but needs protection in Neb.; hardier than
C. florida; 15 spread.
|
|
Cornus mas
corneliancherry dogwood
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Central and southern Europe and western Asia
|
Large shrub or small tree; one of the earliest to flower (yellow); good for foundation plantings; attractive bark; 15 spread.
|
|
Cotinus coggygria
common smoketree
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Southern Europe to central China and Himalaya
|
Large shrub/tree; showy, smoke-like flowers June through August; limited use; several cultivars with purple leaves and purple-red flowers; 15 spread.
|
|
Cotinus obovatus
American smoketree
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Tennessee south to Alabama and Missouri west to Texas
|
Similar to
C. coggygria; very ornamental leaves; 15 spread.
|
|
Crataegus crusgalli
cockspur hawthorn
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to North Carolina and Kansas
|
Very thorny; avoid in areas where children may play; nice flowers and shiny foliage; 20 spread.
|
|
Crataegus crusgalli
var. inermis
thornless cockspur hawthorn
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Quebec to North Carolina and Kansas
|
Thornless variety of the species; good throughout the state; 20 spread.
|
|
Crataegus laevigata
English hawthorn
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Europe and northern Africa
|
Flowers in spring; persistent fruit; Crimson Cloud and Pauls Scarlet are good cultivars; 20 spread.
|
|
Crataegus laevigata
var. superba
crimson glory hawthorn
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
Europe and northern Africa
|
Brilliant crimson flowers; fine texture; unusual upright habit; 20 spread.
|
|
Crataegus
x
lavallei
Lavalle hawthorn
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
|
Dense crown with orange to red fall color; good screen/border plant; 20 spread.
|
|
Crataegus
x
mordenensis
Snowbird
snowbird hawthorn
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
|
Snowbird is a selection with double white fragrant flowers in spring; good screen/border plant; 20 spread.
|
|
Crataegus phaenopyrum
Washington hawthorn
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Virginia to Alabama and Missouri
|
Very thorny; dense crown; nice flowers and showy fruit; good tree for screening and fall color; 25 spread.
|
|
Crataegus viridis
green hawthorn
|
2
|
6
|
All
|
Maryland and Virginia to Illinois, Iowa, Texas, and Florida
|
Winterking is a selection with good fall color and fruit; may need protection in western Neb.; 25 spread.
|
|
Euonymus bungeanus
winterberry euonymus
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Northern China and Manchuria
|
Rich pink fruit; very hardy small tree; scale can be a problem; 15 spread.
|
|
Hamamelis virginiana
common witchhazel
|
2
|
56
|
A,B
|
Canada to Georgia, west to Nebraska and Arkansas
|
Large shrub or small tree; interesting yellow flowers in late fall; needs consistent moisture; 15 spread.
|
|
Maackia amurensis
Amur maackia
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
Manchuria
|
Nice small tree; flowers in late summer; attractive bronze colored bark; 20 spread.
|
|
Magnolia
x
soulangiana
saucer magnolia
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
|
One of the best large magnolias for Neb.; large, early white flowers; 25 spread.
|
|
Magnolia
x
loebneri
Loebner magnolia
|
2
|
6
|
A,B,C
|
|
Finer texture than saucer magnolia; early white flowers; can die back in severe winter; 20 spread. Dr. Merrill is a common cultivar.
|
|
Malus spp.
flowering crabapple
|
3
|
6
|
All
|
North America, Europe, and Asia
|
Many crabapple cultivars are available for the landscape. Select from disease resistant varieties that include:
|
|
Adams
|
|
|
|
|
White flowers; red persistent fruit; 15 spread.
|
|
Donald Wyman
|
|
|
|
|
Clean, green foliage; white flowers; 20 spread.
|
|
Indian Magic
|
|
|
|
|
Pink flowers; small persisting orange fruit; 15 spread.
|
|
Indian Summer
|
|
|
|
|
Red flowers; good selection; 15 spread.
|
|
Liset
|
|
|